IFRS 3 • Educational benchmarking tool

Purchase Price Allocation

Explore an indicative allocation to identifiable intangible assets, deferred tax and goodwill, together with common methods by industry. This is a general educational resource—not a client-delivery tool.

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Transaction inputs

Benchmarks are based on 465 U.S. public-company acquisitions announced or closed in 2023.
Operating assets less assumed operating liabilities; exclude cash and debt already reflected in consideration.
Use transaction-specific evidence to support any adjustment.
Set to 100% where book and tax bases are aligned.
Selected benchmark—
Indicative identifiable intangibles—
Industry average—
Industry median—

Likely assets for this industry

Indicative allocation

Indicative goodwill——
Net tangible assetsIdentifiable intangiblesGoodwill
Net tangible operating assets—
Identifiable intangible assets—
Deferred tax liability—
Purchase consideration—

Common valuation methodologies
AssetCommon method
Customer relationshipsMulti-period excess earnings method (MEEM); distributor method where another asset is primary
Brand / trade nameRelief-from-royalty (RFR)
Developed technology / softwareRFR, MEEM or replacement cost
Contracts, backlog, non-competeWith-and-without / lost-income method; MEEM for certain contracts
Licences, concessions, operating rightsGreenfield or with-and-without method
In-process R&DProbability-weighted income approach
Assembled workforceReplacement cost as a contributory asset; generally subsumed within goodwill
How the calculation works

Identifiable intangibles equal purchase consideration multiplied by the selected industry benchmark, adjusted by any percentage-point input. The deferred tax liability reflects the difference between estimated book value and entered tax basis. Goodwill is the residual: purchase consideration less net tangible assets and identifiable intangibles, plus the deferred tax liability.

Benchmarking is only an initial educational reasonableness tool. Transaction-specific professional work separately considers recognition, forecasts, market evidence, useful lives and return reconciliation under the applicable standards.

Sources
Important: This general educational benchmark is not a client-delivery tool, formal PPA, accounting conclusion, valuation opinion, tax or legal advice, investment advice, or audit support. Any professional services require transaction-specific analysis and a separate engagement through the appropriate firm.